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Original Article
Complications
Features of Long-Standing Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Study Based on Standardized Clinical Data
Sejeong Park, Sang Youl Rhee, Su Jin Jeong, Kiyoung Kim, Suk Chon, Seung-Young Yu, Jeong-Taek Woo
Diabetes Metab J. 2017;41(5):393-404.   Published online September 5, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2017.41.5.393
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  • 16 Web of Science
  • 15 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReader   
Background

This is part of a prospective study carried out as a national project to secure standardized public resources for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Korea. We compared various characteristics of long-standing T2DM patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and macular edema (ME).

Methods

From September 2014 to July 2015, T2DM patients with disease duration of at least 15 years were recruited at a single university hospital. Clinical data and samples were collected according to the common data elements and standards of procedure developed by the Korean Diabetes Association Research Council. Each participant was assessed by ophthalmologists for DR and ME.

Results

Among 220 registered patients, 183 completed the ophthalmologic assessment. DR was associated with longer disease duration (odds ratio [OR], 1.071; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.001 to 1.147 for non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy [NPDR]) (OR, 1.142; 95% CI, 1.051 to 1.242 for proliferative diabetic retinopathy [PDR]) and the use of long-acting insulin (OR, 4.559; 95% CI, 1.672 to 12.427 for NPDR) (OR, 4.783; 95% CI, 1.581 to 14.474 for PDR), but a lower prevalence of a family history of cancer (OR, 0.310; 95% CI, 0.119 to 0.809 for NPDR) (OR, 0.206; 95% CI, 0.063 to 0.673 for PDR). ME was associated with higher glycosylated hemoglobin levels (OR, 1.380; 95% CI, 1.032 to 1.845) and the use of rapid-acting insulin (OR, 5.211; 95% CI, 1.445 to 18.794).

Conclusion

Various clinical features were associated with DR and ME. Additional epidemiological and biorepository-based studies using this cohort are being conducted to deepen our understanding of diabetic complications in Korea.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Diabetic retinopathy related homeostatic dysregulation and its association with mortality among diabetes patients: A cohort study from NHANES
    Wenxiang Li, Zhaoguang Lai, Ningning Tang, Fen Tang, Guangyi Huang, Peng Lu, Li Jiang, Daizai Lei, Fan Xu
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 207: 111081.     CrossRef
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    Haitang Qiu, Shajidan Abudureyimu, Mengjia Liu, Fen Liu, Ying Gao
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    Dan Cai, Biao Hou, Song Lin Xie
    Amino Acids.2023; 55(5): 563.     CrossRef
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    Chunyan Lei, Jinyue Gu, Lili Liu, Keren Zhang, Meixia Zhang
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Plasma amino acids and oxylipins as potential multi-biomarkers for predicting diabetic macular edema
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    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • SYSTEMIC FACTORS AND EARLY TREATMENT RESPONSE TO INTRAVITREAL INJECTION FOR DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
    Hyeseong Hwang, Hwanho Lee, Jin Young Kim, Suhwan Lee, Eoi Jong Seo, Ju Byung Chae, Dong Yoon Kim
    Retina.2021; 41(6): 1275.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Clinical Features of Diabetic Retinopathy and Systemic Factors in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type II Diabetes Mellitus
    Hyeseong Hwang, Jin Young Kim, Tae Keun Oh, Ju Byung Chae, Dong Yoon Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical Characteristics and Prevalence of Comorbidities according to Metformin Use in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
    Sang Ouk Chin, In Gyoon Ha, Sang Youl Rhee, Su Jin Jeong, Suk Chon, Sung Hoon Kim, Kyu Jeung Ahn, Sei Hyun Baik, Yongsoo Park, Moon Suk Nam, Kwan Woo Lee, Jeong Taek Woo
    International Journal of Endocrinology.2020; 2020: 1.     CrossRef
  • Letter: Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors versus Other Antidiabetic Drugs Added to Metformin Monotherapy in Diabetic Retinopathy Progression: A Real World-Based Cohort Study (Diabetes Metab J 2019;43:640–8)
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    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2019; 43(6): 911.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of patients with diabetic retinopathy in Slovakia: 12-month results from the DIARET SK study
    Marta Ondrejkova, Peter Jackuliak, Emil Martinka, Marian Mokan, James Foley, Jana Fabkova, Karol Gecik, Iveta Tvrda, Miroslav Helbich, Monika Gajdosova, Tomislav Bulum
    PLOS ONE.2019; 14(12): e0223788.     CrossRef
  • Past and Current Status of Adult Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management in Korea: A National Health Insurance Service Database Analysis
    Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyungdo Han, Yong-ho Lee, Junghyun Noh, Cheol-Young Park, Dae-Jung Kim, Chang Hee Jung, Ki-Up Lee, Kyung-Soo Ko
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2018; 42(2): 93.     CrossRef
  • Letter: Features of Long-Standing Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Study Based on Standardized Clinical Data (Diabetes Metab J 2017;41:393-404)
    Jae-Seung Yun
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(6): 492.     CrossRef
  • Response: Features of Long-Standing Korean Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy: A Study Based on Standardized Clinical Data (Diabetes Metab J 2017;41:393-404)
    Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-Taek Woo
    Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2017; 41(6): 494.     CrossRef

Diabetes Metab J : Diabetes & Metabolism Journal